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The Thin Green Line

An Assessment of DoD's Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative to Buffer Installation Encroachment

Cover: The Thin Green Line

By: Beth E. Lachman, Anny Wong, Susan A. Resetar

Over the past few decades, military installations have experienced diminishing open space near their borders from suburban sprawl and other developments. Such encroachment pressures limit the ability to conduct mission-essential testing and training. Such development can also destroy or displace native plant and animal species, the result being that military installations become islands of refuge for threatened and endangered species, which can also restrict an installation’s operations. In 2003, DoD created the Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative (REPI) to help address such encroachment pressures. The REPI program helps installations implement compatible land use partnering projects with state and local governments and non-governmental organizations to protect non-military land, which helps relieve installation encroachment pressures. In this monograph, RAND researchers assessed the effectiveness of the REPI projects. The authors also identify the main causes of encroachment; detail the benefits, both to the military and local communities, of buffering areas near installations with REPI projects; and provide recommendations for how to improve REPI’s effectiveness.

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Paperback Cover Price: $44.00

Discounted Web Price: $39.60

Pages: 254

ISBN/EAN: 978-0-8330-4172-2

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Contents

Chapter One:
Introduction

Chapter Two:
Understanding the Encroachment Threat

Chapter Three:
How Encroachment Is Being Addressed

Chapter Four:
Methodology and Criteria for Assessing the Accomplishments of the Buffering Activities

Chapter Five:
Assessing Accomplishments Across All the Buffering Projects

Chapter Six:
Findings

Chapter Seven:
Recommendations to Improve Military Conservation Buffering

Appendix A:
The Importance of Biodiversity

Appendix B:
An Assessment of Eglin AFB’s Buffering Activities

Appendix C:
An Assessment of Fort Carson’s Buffering Activities

Appendix D:
An Assessment of Fort Stewart’s Buffering Activities

Appendix E:
An Assessment of MCAS Beaufort’s Buffering Activities

Appendix F:
An Assessment of NAS Fallon’s Buffering Activities

Appendix G:
An Assessment of NAS Whiting Field’s Buffering Activities

Appendix H:
Background Information on Selected Buffering Projects

Appendix I:
The Land Price Trend Analysis

The research described in this report was prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD). The research was conducted within the Acquisition and Technology Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the OSD, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence Community.

This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity.

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