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Gifts of the Muse
Reframing the Debate About the Benefits of the Arts
Faced with intense competition for audiences and financial support, as well as adverse political fallout from the “culture wars” of the early 1990s, arts advocates have increasingly sought to make a case for the arts in terms of their instrumental benefits to individuals and communities. In this report documenting the most comprehensive study of its kind, the authors evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of these instrumental arguments and make the case that a new approach to understanding the benefits of the arts is needed. Critical of what they view as an overemphasis on instrumental benefits, the authors call for a greater recognition of the intrinsic benefits of the arts experience, provide a more comprehensive framework for assessing the private and public value of both intrinsic and instrumental benefits, and link the realization of those benefits to the nature of arts involvement. In particular, they underscore the importance of sustained involvement in the arts to the achievement of both instrumental and intrinsic benefits. This study has important policy implications for access to the arts, childhood exposure to the arts, arts advocacy, and future research on the arts.
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Contents
Chapter One:
Introduction
Chapter Two:
Instrumental Benefits: What Research Tells Us – And What It Does Not
Chapter Three:
Instrumental Benefits: Getting More Specific
Chapter Four:
Intrinsic Benefits: The Missing Link
Chapter Five:
The Process of Arts Participation: How It Relates to Benefits
Chapter Six:
Conclusions and Implications
Appendix:
Review of the Theoretical Research
The research in this report was commissioned by The Wallace Foundation and was conducted within RAND Enterprise Analysis.
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