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Unexploded Ordnance Cleanup Costs

Implications of Alternative Protocols

Cover: Unexploded Ordnance Cleanup Costs

By: Jacqueline MacDonald, Carmen Mendez

With continued military downsizing and base closures, cleanup of unexploded ordnance (UXO) at former weapons ranges has become one of the most costly environmental problems the military faces. This study examines cost estimation for UXO remediation conducted at closed military installations, the difficulties of accurately estimating cleanup costs, and the major effects that different cleanup requirements and methods can have on cost. It assesses previous estimates of UXO cleanup costs and evaluates the strengths and limitations of the military’s preferred cost-estimation tool, the remedial Action Cost Engineering Requirements (RACER) software package. Using a modified method of implementing RACER, the study shows how costs change depending on which cleanup protocol is followed. The results show that the choice of cleanup protocol has major cost implications.

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Pages: 108

ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-3774-9

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Contents

Chapter One:
Introduction: UXO Problem on American Soil

Chapter Two:
Previous Estimates of UXO Cleanup Costs

Chapter Three:
Discord over UXO Remediation Standards

Chapter Four:
An Evaluation of the RACER Cost-Estimation Tool

Chapter Five:
Case Study: Effect of UXO Clearance Requirements on Cost

Chapter Six:
Recommendations

This research in the public interest was supported by RAND, using discretionary funds made possible by the generosity of RAND’s donors, the fees earned on client-funded research, and independent research and development (IR&D) funds provided by the Department of Defense.

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