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Welcome to ISE

Public safety and other public goods increasingly concern matters of homeland security and science and technology policy. Recognizing these mutual dependencies and others that involve physical infrastructure and the environment, RAND has formed a new research division: RAND Infrastructure, Safety and Environment (ISE). ISE consists of four programs -- Homeland Security; Safety and Justice; Environment, Energy, and Economic Development; and Transportation, Space, and Technology -- as well as several centers and projects. More...

The RAND Worldwide Terrorism Incident Knowledge Database Project — May. 23, 2008 Radar map

The Terrorism Incident Database defines and categorizes terrorist attacks in order to help analysts, policymakers, and practitioners understand general trends in the threat. It is based on over 30 years of research by analysts at RAND.

Featured Research

A Framework for Planning Cost-Effective Rail Security Against a Terrorist Attack — Dec. 11, 2007

Train

U.S. communities depend on reliable, safe, and secure rail systems, but such systems are vulnerable to terrorist attack. A framework developed for rail security planners and policymakers can help guide cost-effective plans to secure their rail systems from attacks.

An Economic Redevelopment Plan for New Orleans — Nov. 28, 2007

New Orleans

New Orleans should craft a comprehensive economic redevelopment plan that combines public- and private-sector funding with a centralized structure. Total operating costs could run between $2 million and $3 million per year.

Stealing the Sword – Limiting Terrorist Use of Advanced Conventional Weapons — Nov. 14, 2007

Missile attack

Nations that are developing advanced weapons need to agree upon anti-terrorist strategies before production begins, or they risk letting terrorists acquire and use the weapons in attacks. Efforts should focus on making security forces aware of threats posed by the weapons and developing safeguards that would render weapons inoperable to anyone other than intended operators.

Estimating the Value of Water-Use Efficiency in the Intermountain West — Jan. 10, 2008

River in the northwest

Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of water-efficiency programs can be difficult, because not all the benefits are easily quantified. An economic framework based on two tools from the California Urban Water Conservation Council helps estimate the avoided costs and environmental benefits of increasing water-use efficiency.

NYPD Pedestrian Stop Patterns Mostly Racially Neutral, with Some Trouble Spots — Nov. 20, 2007

Police officer handcuffing suspect

Pedestrian stops made by New York police officers during 2006 reveal that minorities were frisked more often than whites in Staten Island, and by a small number of individual officers, but stops in most areas of the city show smaller differences.

Terrorism Risk Modeling for Intelligence Analysis and Infrastructure Protection — Oct. 31, 2007

Las Vegas

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) tries to send money to the areas most at risk of terrorism. The authors applied the same risk model used in the insurance industry, and concluded that the DHS should concentrate its resources on a small number of cities.

Human Trafficking Problem Hits Close to Home — Oct. 19, 2007

Woman with head in hands

While many of us think of human trafficking—both sex and labor trafficking—as occurring mostly in foreign countries, it is a growing national concern, and one that often hits home in local communities.

RAND Analyses on Policy Issues in Personal Bankruptcies Benefits and Costs of Increased Water-Use Efficiency in Commercial Buildings - October 24, 2007

This report suggests ways for the owners of commercial buildings to determine how to invest in water-efficient equipment, and uses two configurations of the current RAND headquarters as a case study.

RAND Analyses on Policy Issues in Personal Bankruptcies The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 - September 12, 2007

This report assesses the impact of a new income requirement outlined in BAPCPA on debtors and courts. Among other findings, it was revealed that similarly situated debtors may have substantially different payment obligations depending on the jurisdiction in which they live.

Economically Targeted Terrorism — June 27, 2007

stock exchange ticker Acts of terrorism, including September 11th, and statements by terrorist organizations have focused attention on the economic damages that terrorist activities can produce. This report describes the range of economic effects of terrorist activities and provides a framework capturing the full range of costs possibly resulting from economic targeting, as well as recommended defensive measures.

Should the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 Be Extended?— June 5, 2007

Statue of Liberty

Interim findings from a RAND Center for Terrorism Risk Management Policy project suggest that the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act performs well on outcomes examined for conventional attacks but not for chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear ones.

Policy Issues for Coal-to-Liquid Development — May 24, 2007

Mined coal

In testimony presented before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, James T. Bartis discusses the key problems and policy issues associated with developing a domestic coal-to-liquids industry.

New Security Threats Will Require Changes in Military Deployments, Structure — May 17, 2007

Branches of the U.S. military

Effectively addressing emerging threats, including those that Islamist terrorist groups, nuclear-armed regional adversaries, and other enemy forces pose, will require all four U.S. military services to rethink the way forces are manned, equipped and deployed.

Public Health Preparedness Lessons for Responding to Agricultural Bioterrorism — May 15, 2007

Chickens in a cage

An exercise in responding to agricultural bioterrorism examined the intentional introduction of avian influenza in commercial poultry operations during a severe human influenza season. The scenario enabled exploration of a range of issues associated with public health preparedness for major disease outbreaks.

RAND receives Urban Land Institute Award for Excellence — May 11, 2007

RAND Headquarters

The RAND Corporation received the prestigious Urban Land Institute (ULI) Award for Excellence: The Americas, which recognizes outstanding achievement in land use practice. This award is widely acknowledged as the land use and development community's top honor. The award was given to RAND to recognize the development process undertaken to complete the construction of its new headquarters in Santa Monica, California.

Terrorist Groups Teach Each Other Deadly Skills — May 9, 2007

Terrorists exchange information

Terrorist groups around the world with different ideologies and from different religious and ethnic backgrounds have improved their effectiveness by teaching each other deadly skills such as bomb-making and guerilla warfare techniques.

Developing Transport Demand Models — April 30, 2007

This is an image of major automobile congestion on an Interstate highway

This brief summarizes how RAND Europe's modeling team develops state-of-practice tools to enable detailed assessment of transport policy over large areas. These tools assist transport authorities across the globe in mitigating congestion and the environmental hazards that result from traffic.

Improving Recruitment and Retention in New Orleans — March 30, 2007

Police officer talking on a radio

Hurricane Katrina created unprecedented staffing challenges for the New Orleans Police Department. The RAND Center on Quality Policing staff analyzed the problems and developed lessons for the City based on RAND's experience with large personnel systems.

Increasing the Capacity of Freight Transportation: U.S. and Canadian Perspectives — Mar. 2, 2007

This is an image of three trucks travelling in single file on the Interstate highway

In February 2006, more than 30 U.S. and Canadian private– and public–sector stakeholders met to discuss the declining performance of the North American freight transport system and to determine strategies for increasing freight transportation capacity. This document summarizes the workshop discussions and the participants' consensus.

Mental Health Courts Have the Potential to Save Taxpayers Money — Mar. 1, 2007

Courthouse column

Special courts that sentence people with mental illness who are convicted of misdemeanors and low-level felonies to treatment instead of jail have the potential to save taxpayers money.

RAND will conduct an assessment of how the New York City Police Department conducts pedestrian stops — March 1, 2007

man being led away in handcuffs by a police officer

Police Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly announced that the RAND Corporation will conduct this comprehensive and objective assessment of how the New York City Police Department stops and questions pedestrians. RAND will analyze more than 500,000 pedestrian stops that occurred during 2006, in addition to and engaging in interviews and observations of current officers conducting stops.

Little evidence of a coherent al Qaeda strategy for U.S. attack — Feb. 28, 2007

Washington monument as target

There is little consistent evidence that al Qaeda has a specific plan for attacking targets within the United States. The group's resources have been severely limited and they have not given many clues about the types of venues they would seek to attack and why.

Beyond the Gas Tax: Alternatives for a Greener World — Feb. 21, 2007

This is a close-up image of a gasoline pump

RAND researcher Martin Wachs presents testimony before the Los Angeles Field Hearing of the National Surface Transportation Policy and Revenue Study Commission on February 21, 2007.

A New Analytic Method Can Aid Policy Makers in Debates Over Climate Change — Feb. 15, 2007

Water irrigation system

This process helps to identify the key scenarios that are relevant to policy makers and provide statistical analysis of related data-sets which can communicate objective judgments. The case study for this process is an application to long-term water planning in California.

Identifying Ways Shopping Centers Can Sharply Reduce Terrorism Risk — Feb. 12, 2007

woman carrying bags in shopping center

A high-priority set of six to 10 security measures can cut terrorism risk to just one-fifteenth the level it would otherwise be at enclosed shopping centers. Measures include: public information campaigns encouraging people to report suspicious packages; searching kiosks for bombs and weapons; and more.

Designing Systems to Guard Against Terrorist Attacks — Feb. 7, 2007

bombed building

When designing systems to protect people and places against terrorist attacks, government officials should take into account that terrorists actively seek and find ways around defensive measures deployed against them.

Risk Informed Resource Allocation at the Department of Homeland Security — Feb. 7, 2007

the exterior door of a  courthouse building

Testimony of Brian Michael Jenkins, RAND Researcher, presented before the House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Homeland Security on February 7, 2007.

Characterizing and Communicating Uncertain Climate Change Information for Policy Makers — Feb. 2, 2007

Map of climate change

This multi-year project conducts fundamental research to help improve methods for providing uncertain scientific and economic information to water managers and other policy makers confronted by climate change. The work links new robust decision approaches to computer modeling with survey research and psychology experiments evaluating the impact of different characterizations of uncertainty on people's decisions.

Basic Principles for Homeland Security — Jan. 31, 2007

the exterior of a large granite courthouse building

Testimony of Brian Michael Jenkins, RAND Researcher, presented before the House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Homeland Security on January 30, 2007.

Nearly Half of California Hospitals Unprepared to Meet Deadlines for Seismic Safety — Jan. 18, 2007

Earthquake damange in Northridge, CA, photo courtesy of FEMA

Many California state hospitals will have trouble meeting the near and long-term legal deadlines for becoming earthquake-safe. The law was established to ensure that hospitals would remain operational following a significant earthquake, but financing the construction upgrades could double the original cost estimate.

RAND Corporation will assess NYPD firearms training & tactics and firearms discharge review procedures — Jan. 4, 2007

Police officer

RAND was chosen to perform an objective and comprehensive review of the New York City Police Department's firearms training and tactical procedures. The study will collect information about similar firearms training nationwide and identify best practices. The study is expected to be completed by summer of 2007.

Securing Tyrants or Fostering Reform? — Jan. 3, 2007

U.S. assistance to repressive/tyrant regimes

This report by the RAND National Security Research Division notes that assistance to internal security forces is not enough to improve accountability and human rights protections in organizations and regimes that are resistant to change. U.S. efforts to improve the effectiveness and human rights performance of internal security forces have been partially successful in Afghanistan and El Salvador, but far less successful in Pakistan and Uzbekistan.

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