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RAND Health Newsletter

The RAND Health Newsletter is a monthly update that features recent research from RAND Health.


Contents of February 2008 RAND Health newsletter:

  1. Translating clinical breakthroughs into better health
  2. Overview of health and medical research in the United States
  3. Some women more likely to receive postmastectomy breast reconstruction
  4. Cultural values pose roadblock to breast cancer screenings
  5. Disability prevention should focus on chronic illnesses and obesity
  6. Publishing patient care performance data improves quality of care
  7. End-of-life treatment of symptoms should be improved
  8. More productive hospitals provide higher quality, but at a cost
  9. February RAND Health Congressional Newsletter
  10. Recent research highlights and fact sheets from RAND Health

  1. Translating clinical breakthroughs into better health

    Dr. Katherine Kahn, practicing physician and RAND researcher, explains why we need to build bridges for cancer patients between the MD who plans and implements initial treatment and those who do the longer term follow-up.
  2. Citation: Kahn KL. Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 20, No. 4, Feb 2008: pp. 523-526.
  3. Overview of health and medical research in the United States

    One of a series, this report describes the structure, processes, and performance of the U.S. health research system. It provides an outlook based upon current research issues.
  4. Citation: Shergold M. RAND Document DB-534-DH, 2008.
  5. Some women more likely to receive postmastectomy breast reconstruction Feb 29, 08

    The likelihood of postmastectomy breast reconstruction is influenced by whether the provider discussed reconstruction with the patient, and by a woman's race, age, and whether she received radiation.
  6. Citation: Greenberg CC, Schneider EC, Lipsitz SR, Ko CY, Malin JL, Epstein AM, Weeks JC, Kahn KL. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, [Epub Feb 1 2008].
  7. Cultural values pose roadblock to breast cancer screenings

    Low-income African American women who have more traditional values are less likely to have had mammograms and lower intentions for future screening.
  8. Citation: Beckjord EB, Klassen AC. Cancer Control, Vol. 15, No. 1, Jan 2008, pp. 63-71.
  9. Disability prevention should focus on chronic illnesses and obesity

    Disability prevention efforts should focus on rising obesity trends and on limiting disability among the chronically ill.
  10. Citation: Bhattacharya J, Choudhry K, Lakdawalla D. Medical Care, Vol. 46, No. 1, Jan 2008, pp. 92-100.
  11. Publishing patient care performance data improves quality of care

    A survey of peer-reviewed articles suggests that publicly releasing performance data can stimulate quality of care in hospitals, though the effect of reporting on effectiveness and safety (among other outcomes) remains uncertain.
  12. Citation: Fung CH, Lim Y-W, Mattke S, Damberg C, Shekelle PG. Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol. 148, No. 2, Jan 15 2008, pp. 111-123.
  13. End-of-life treatment of symptoms should be improved

    Chronic illnesses late in life may not be curable, but palliative care can be provided. This systematic review using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) classifications supports end-of-life interventions to improve care.
  14. Lorenz KA, Lynn J, Dy S, Shugarman LR, Wilkinson A, Mularski RA, Morton S, Hughes R, Hilton LK, Maglione M, Rhodes SL, Rolon C, Sun VC, Shekelle PG. Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol. 148, No. 2, Jan 15 2008, pp. 147-159.
  15. More productive hospitals provide higher quality, but at a cost

    More-productive hospitals provide higher quality care,  but better care  may increase costs at an average hospital by fifty percent.
  16. Citation: Romley JA, Goldman D. National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper #13730, Jan, 20008.
  17. February RAND Health Congressional Newsletter

    The February RAND Health Congressional newsletter reviews recent work on overeating and the causes of obesity, the importance of live telephone operators to disease-reporting hotlines, and improving quality of care for the vulnerable elderly.
  18. Recent research highlights and fact sheets from RAND Health

    • Why People Overeat: Rethinking the Causes of Obesity – RB-9327
    • Improving Quality of Health Care for Older Adults – RB-9320

Housekeeping

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Mary Vaiana, Communications Director of RAND Health, can be reached at Mary_Vaiana@rand.org.

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