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Research Highlights Archive:  Diversity and Health


2009 — 20082007200620052004 and Prior

2009

Research Highlights represent a selected portion of RAND Health research. For more, browse all RAND Health research.

For kids in D.C., having health insurance may not be enough — November 16, 2009

Even children in Washington, D.C. who have health insurance often lack sufficient access to medical care and face significant health threats from chronic conditions and risk factors such as exposure to violence in schools and neighborhoods.

Improving minority youth outcomes for depression — October 29, 2009

Quality improvement interventions may help to reduce disparities in mental health outcomes for youths from racial and ethnic minority groups.

Diagnosing health care for children in D.C. — October 21, 2009

A comprehensive assessment of health and health care for 100,000 children in Washington, D.C., includes environmental characteristics that may influence health.

Neighborhood characteristics affect bodily wear and tear — September 25, 2009

Living in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood in the United States is associated with significantly greater biological wear and tear, suggesting that policies to improve neighborhood socioeconomic status could yield health returns.

Health care spending falls at the end of life — July 30, 2009

The intensity of treatment, and therefore health care costs, declines with age in most countries.

Community demographics affect access to health care — July 29, 2009

The characteristics of the local population, including language and nativity, play an important role in access to health care among U.S. Hispanics.

Insured and uninsured men dying of prostate cancer use hospice at comparable rates — May 5, 2009

Hospice use and length of enrollment by low income, uninsured men dying of prostate cancer are comparable to previously reported hospice use by insured men; those enrolled in hospice made fewer prostate cancer related emergency room visits before death.

Disparities in use of fifth graders' use of mental health care — April 14, 2009

Black and Hispanic children are less likely than white children to use mental health care services; the disparity for black children remains even after taking into account both sociodemographic characteristics and their mental health need.

Economically disadvantaged neighborhoods pose disproportionate risk for African-Americans — February 26, 2009

A study of the cumulative biological effect of neighborhood socioeconomic status in the United States found that all residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods have elevated biological risk profiles, but that such neighborhoods are most strongly associated with risks among the African-American population.

Lack of health care for immigrants can have serious consequences for everyone — February 23, 2009

Despite current controversies over immigration policy, health care for immigrants cannot be ignored in U.S. health care reform debates. Doing so could consign a future generation to inadequate access and poor quality care and, ultimately, ill health, with implications for us all.

Abused pregnant Latinas need social and legal services — February 23, 2009

Links between clinics and community services can help abused pregnant Latinas access the social and legal services they need.

Underdetection and undertreatment of prostate cancer — January 23, 2009

For low income, uninsured men, underdetection and undertreatment of organ confined, low risk prostate cancer remain significant concerns.

Engaging underserved groups in efforts to improve depression care — January 23, 2009

In one African American community of South Los Angeles, art events promoted through community-partnered participatory research increased community engagement in improving care for depression.

Physicians may not discuss breast reconstruction with lower income women— January 5, 2009

Lower income women, older women, and women living alone are less likely to have breast reconstruction.

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