National Security
Congressional Newsletter
Monthly updates to Congress on RAND's work in national security

MAY 2007 HIGHLIGHTS:

AMERICA GOES TO WAR: MANAGING THE FORCE DURING TIMES OF STRESS AND UNCERTAINTY
Author: Bernard Rostker

U.S. Army soldiers deploying to Iraq, photo courtesy U.S. Army For more than three decades, the United States has relied on an all-volunteer force to meet its military needs. This report looks at how the Department of Defense can continue to manage its personnel in times of high levels of deployment and subsequent “stress.” It also focuses on the many programs that have been developed to help military members and their families cope during difficult times.

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FAMILIES UNDER STRESS: AN ASSESSMENT OF DATA, THEORY, AND RESEARCH ON MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE IN THE MILITARY
Authors: Benjamin Karney and John Crown

Soldier with family, photo by Maj. William Thurmond courtesy U.S. ArmyThis report estimates marriage and marital dissolution trends from 1996 to 2005, and the effects of recent deployments on risk of ending a marriage. Marital dissolution rates across services and components are currently similar to those seen in 1996, when the demands on the military were measurably lower. The report found that service members who were deployed had a lower risk of subsequently ending their marriages than those who did not deploy or deployed fewer days.

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TRAINING FOR URBAN RESISTANCE: THE CASE OF THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY
Author: Brian Jackson

Poster for IRA Understanding the efficacy of terrorist training efforts is a key element in assessing the threat posed by a terrorist group. This task requires insight into what training really accomplishes for the group, expressed by how the information passed to members meets the organization's needs and the impacts of training on group outcomes. This paper uses the Provisional Irish Republican Army as an example case to provide insight into the types of information required to more completely and successfully assess a group's training programs.

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A METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING ARMY ACQUISITION STRATEGIES FOR AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE
Authors: John Peters, Bruce Held, Michael Hynes, Brian Nichiporuk, Christopher Hanks, and Jordan Fischbach

Analyzing methodology and costsThis report proposes adaptation of a RAND tool called Assumption-Based Planning to help Army personnel maintain proper alignment between strategic guidance and the Army acquisition program and budget. It uses this tool to create a model that recommends acquisition investments across a broad range of capabilities. The model works toward the goal of satisfying the complex and evolving requirements specified in the national security guidance.

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ANALYSIS, ANALYSIS PRACTICES, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR MODELING AND SIMULATION
Authors: Paul Davis and Amy Henninger

Marine in simulation, photo courtesy U.S. Marines by Lance Cpl. Richard Blumenstein The Department of Defense's modeling and simulation should help find strategies that are flexible, adaptive, and robust. It should be pursued with a family-of-tools approach, with models that involve man-in-the-loop, low resolution, and exploratory analysis, and high-resolution on selected issues. This occasional paper reviews analysis and analysis practices for defense planning and draws important implications for models and simulations.

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COMMENTARY

The following is a list of national security related commentary pieces that RAND researchers have contributed to newspapers in the past month. To retrieve past commentary pieces, please visit RAND's commentary page.

THE COUNTERINSURGENCY FIGHT: THINK GLOBALLY, LOSE LOCALLY
Authors: James Quinlivan and Bruce Nardulli (Washingtonpost.com)

Read the Commentary »

HOW NOT TO PROMOTE AMERICAN MISSILE DEFENSE IN EUROPE
Authors: F. Stephen Larrabee and Andrzej Karkoszka (Project Syndicate)

Read the Commentary »

EASING U.S.-IRAN TENSIONS
Author: Ambassador Robert Hunter (United Press International)

Read the Commentary »

NOT EVERY TRAGEDY HAS A SOLUTION
Author: Brian Michael Jenkins (Washingtonpost.com)

Read the Commentary »

WHO LOST IRAQ?
Author: Ambassador James Dobbins (International Herald Tribune)

Read the Commentary »

THE TALIBAN THREAT IS NOT JUST AMERICA'S BURDEN
Author: Ambassador Robert Hunter (Financial Times)

Read the Commentary »

RAND CONGRESSIONAL RESOURCES STAFF

Lindsey Kozberg
Vice President, Office of External Affairs

Shirley Ruhe
Director, Office of Congressional Relations

Sage Newman
National Security Legislative Analyst

RAND Office of Congressional Relations
(703) 413-1100 x5395


TESTIMONY

IMPROVING THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE'S SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM

Author: Bruce Held

Testimony presented before the House Science and Technology Committee, Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation on April 26, 2007.

Read the Testimony »

BUILDING AN ARMY OF BELIEVERS: JIHADIST RADICALIZATION AND RECRUITMENT

Author: Brian Michael Jenkins

Testimony presented before the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk Assessment on April 5, 2007.

Read the Testimony »


RELATED LINKS

More Congressional Resources on National Security

National Security Research Area

RAND National Security Research Division

RAND Project AIR FORCE

RAND Army Research Division (RAND Arroyo)

RAND Congressional Web Site

RAND Web Site


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